1.日志配置(Nginx 日志)
access.log----记录哪些用户,哪些页面以及用户浏览器,IP等访问信息;error.log------记录服务器错误的日志
#配置日志存储路径:location / { access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;}
按自己要求配置日志格式:
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 60; include /usr/local/nginx/vhost/*.conf; log_format main '$remote_addr -$remote_user [$time_local] "request"' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' '"$gzip_ratio" $request_time $request_length' ; open_log_file_cache max=1000 inactive=60s;}
操作完上面的,日志就按自己的要求格式存储在指定位置
2.日志切割(按天进行日志切割)
A.编写脚本
#!/bin/bashyear=`date +%Y`month=`date +%m`day=`date +%d`logs_backup_path="/usr/local/nginx/logs_backup/$year$month" #日志存储路径logs_path="/usr/local/nginx/logs/" #要切割的日志路径logs_access="access" #要切割的日志logs_error="error"pid_path="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" #nginx的pid[ -d $logs_backup_path ]||mkdir -p $logs_backup_pathrq=`date +%Y%m%d`#mv ${logs_path}${logs_access}.log ${logs_backup_path}/${logs_access}_${rq}.logmv ${logs_path}${logs_error}.log ${logs_backup_path}/${logs_error}_${rq}.logkill -USR1 $(cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)
3.做定时任务
crontab –e59 23 * * * bash /usr/local/nginx/shell/cut_ngnix_log.sh #每天23:59分开始执行;